Other Terpenoids

β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities.

Zeaxanthin, a diet-obtained carotenoid, presents in the macula region of the eye. Zeaxanthin shows antioxidant effects.

Parishin is a phenolic glucoside isolated from Gastrodia elata. Parishin exhibits antiaging effects and extends the lifespan of yeast via regulation of Sir2/Uth1/TOR signaling pathway.

Canthaxanthin is a red-orange carotenoid with various biological activities, such as antioxidant, antitumor properties.

α-Humulene is a main constituent of Tanacetum vulgare L. (Asteraceae) essential oil with anti-inflammation (IC₅₀=15±2 μg/mL). α-Humulene inhibits COX-2 and iNOS expression.

(rel)-Ambroxide is the racemic form of Ambroxide (HY-N1384). Ambroxide is a naturally occurring terpenoid. Ambroxide is one of the key constituents of ambergris. Ambroxide is used in the manufacture of high-end perfumes to improve the aroma quality and fragrance lasting time of perfumes.

25-O-Acetylcimigenol-3-O-alpha-l-arabinoside (compound 2) is a cycloartane glycoside. 25-O-Acetylcimigenol-3-O-alpha-l-arabinoside can be found in the rhizomes of Cimicifuga dahurica (Ranunculaceae).

Cyathisterol is a steroidal compound that inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production. Cyathisterol can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases.

β-Apo-8'-carotenal (Apocarotenal), an orally active provitamin A carotenoid. β-Apo-8'-carotenal can induce the expression of CYP1A through the Ah receptor-dependent pathway. β-Apo-8'-carotenal can induce cancer cells DNA strand breaks and lipid peroxidation. β-Apo-8'-carotenal can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease.

Solanesol is an orally active aliphatic terpene alcohol. Solanesol is mainly found in tobacco and other Solanaceae plants. Solanesol induces HO-1 and Hsp70 expression, activates p38 and Akt signaling pathways, and inhibits Apoptosis (reduces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage). Solanesol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Solanesol can be used in the research of Huntington's disease, alcoholic liver disease, chronic inflammatory pain, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar disorder.

Santonin is an active principle of the plant Artemisia cina, which is formely used to treat worms.

Steviol is the main metabolite of steviol glycosides and an inhibitor of AQP2/CFTR. Steviol slows down the growth of renal cysts by inhibiting the activity of CFTR, reducing the expression of AQP2, and promoting the degradation of AQP2 and CFTR. Steviol can be used in the research of polycystic kidney disease.

β-Carotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Carotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities.

α-Carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, is used as an anti-metastatic agent or as an adjuvant for anti-cancer agents. α-Carotene is isolated from yellow-orange and dark-green vegetables.

Licoricesaponin G2 is an orally active component found in Licorice. Licoricesaponin G2 significantly ameliorates Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the TNF-α signaling pathway, reducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and decreasing extracellular matrix deposition. Licoricesaponin G2 inhibits cancer cells proliferation, migration, inhibits PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and increases ROS production. Licoricesaponin G2 can be used for the research of lung cancer and pulmonary fibrosis.

Ganodermanontriol, a sterol isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, induces anti-inflammatory activity in tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-damaged hepatic cells through the expression of HO-1. Ganodermanontriol exhibits hepatoprotective activity.

Rupestonic acid, a sesquiterpene, can inhibit influenza virus.

Bisabolene (mixture of isomers) (Bisabolene) is a sesquiterpenoid plant natural product and also a hydrocarbon precursor for various industry-relevant chemicals. Bisabolene (mixture of isomers) serves as an important precursor for the production of industry-relevant chemicals such as biofuels, bioplastics, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Macranthoside B, isolated from Flos Lonicerae, possesses anti-bacterial activity.

α-Amyrin acetate is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin acetate can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. α-Amyrin acetate can reduce blood glucose level. α-Amyrin acetate can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease, such as breast cancer and diabetes.